
If you’ve never used React before, you should check out my book React+d3.js. In part, because of how it forces us to architect apps using testable patterns, in part, because there are fantastic React test utils. React is the easiest way to achieve these goals. In the ten years I’ve been doing this, I hadn’t found a decent way to test user interaction and view rendering until I started poking at React.
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Unit testing is perfect for fundamentals.īut front-end code isn’t about manipulating data. Unit testing is great: it’s the best way to see if an algorithm does the right thing every time, or to check our input validation logic, or data transformations, or any other isolated operation. Front-End Testing Requires More Than Just Unit Tests What more could we wish for? Well, to actually test our front-end code.

Our React tests run in a terminal or on a continuous integration server, they re-run themselves when we change a file, and we can even test our code in multiple browsers at the same time.
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With Karma, front-end testing becomes a full citizen of the tool chain. In 2012, Vojta Jina released the Karma runner (called Testacular at the time). Every framework had its own ideas and in most cases you ended up with a browser window that you would manually refresh every time you wanted to run the tests. It used to be that running front-end tests was the hard part.

And our apps were no longer testable in practice. Our most complicated code moved into the browser. Our testable backends became glorified database servers. Five years ago I thought tests were the solution to every problem I’ve ever had. Sure, test-driven development (TDD) is weird at first, but a predictable environment, multiple test runners, test tooling baked into frameworks, and continuous integration support, make life easy. You take your language of choice, pair it with your favourite framework, write some tests, and hit “run.” Your console says “Yay! It works!” Your continuous integration service runs your tests on every push, life is great.
